45个高考英语高频词汇(逢考必有)（高考英语短语词组汇总）

最近经常有小伙伴私信询问45个高考英语高频词汇(逢考必有)（高考英语短语词组汇总）相关的问题，今天，大学招生网小编整理了以下内容，希望可以对大家有所帮助。

本文目录一览：

• 1、45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)
• 2、2020高考英语短语词组汇总
• 3、高考必背英语单词

45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

考试总有一些知识是重点，英语也一样，有一些是核心考点，基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)，供大家参考借鉴。

45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

1. cost

The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)

The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)

cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:

① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)

② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)

③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)

2. deal

Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)

deal还有其它用法。如:

①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)

②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)

③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)

④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)

3. interest

interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。

The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.

What he did was just to protect his own interests.

上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”

4. drive

Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。) 大学招生网

Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)

除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如：

①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)

②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)

③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)

④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。)

⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。)

5. join v.& n.

What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)

另外它还有其它用法。如:

①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)

②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)

6. dream

dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。

dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：

Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)

My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)

7. know

I’ve known David for 20 years.

I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.

The old man has known both poverty and wealth.

know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。

8. fail

If you don’t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)

fail还有其它用法。如:

① He never fails to write to his mother every week.

(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)

② She has been failing in health.

(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)

③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.

(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)

④ I had three passes and one fail.

(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)

⑤ I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.

(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)

9. lead

lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。

除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如：

Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)

My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)

Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)

Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)

In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)

10. fall

The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)

fall还有其它用法。如:

①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)

②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)

③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)

④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)

⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)

11. low

The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)

low还有其它用法。如:

① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)

② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)

③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)

12. blind

She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)

blind还有其它用法。如:

① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)

② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)

③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)

④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)

⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)

13. film

大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。

除此之外film还有其它的意思。如：

①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)

②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)

14. land

The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)

The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)

除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:

① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)

② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)

③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)

④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)

15. cause

She’s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)

cause还有其它用法。如:

①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)

②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)

2020高考英语短语词组汇总

汉语博大精深，往往几个字，一个词就能表达无穷的意境，但如果在翻译题中遇到了这些词汇，我们该如何翻译呢?接下来是我为大家整理的2020高考 英语 短语 词组汇总，希望大家喜欢!

2020高考英语短语词组汇总一

可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人

bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人

handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人

mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人

owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)

postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人

readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听

returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人

sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人

sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人

servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人

showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看

takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人

teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物

tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况

throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人

writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信

(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物

buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物

cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物

drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物

fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物

findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物

fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物

getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物

makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物

2020高考英语短语词组汇总二

1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证(某事)良好;承受…的结果

2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人

3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目

4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用

5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]

6.break up停止、散开、拆开、(完全)分解、分成小块、结束、(学校期末)放假、衰弱、(精神)崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、(天气)突然变化

7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出

8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐

9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物

10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等)

11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理

12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作

13.come on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、(运动员的上场)快点、赶快

14.come up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快!(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)

15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短

16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进

17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除

18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化

19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵

20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上

21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言

22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做

23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发

24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解

25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开

26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开

27.get away(使)摆脱、(使)离开、无视、对...置之不理、(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来

28.get back for回来、取回

29.get back from从…回来/返回

30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事)

31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、(使)陷入、(使)卷入、

32.get off下来、下车、起飞、(动身)离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下(衣服)

33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处

34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉(习惯)、取[拔、弄]出

35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记

36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通(电话)

37.get together收集、积累、聚集

38.give away背弃、出买、泄露(秘密)、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲

39.give in 屈服、投降、退让(to)、交/呈上、宣布、发表

40.give off(散)发出(蒸气、烟)、发散(光线)

41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵

42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出

43.go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访、时间过去

44.go out出去[国]、(妇女)离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、(灯、炉火)熄灭、不再流行、(衣服样式等)过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡

45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、复习、(仔细)检查、审阅、研究

46.go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过,搜查, 履行

47.hand over移交、让与

48.have on穿戴

49.hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、

50.hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截、抢劫

2020高考英语短语词组汇总三

高考英语词组用法：not　only…but　also…的用法

not only…but also…，其意为“不但…而且…”：

Not only men but also women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男的也有女的。

He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书，而且还记得书中的内容。

【注】该结构中的also有时可省略，或与but分开用，或用too, as well代之(位于句末)：

Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well]. 他不但风趣，而且也很机智。

若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致：

Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。

2020高考英语短语词组汇总四

turn的词组

(1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>

(2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>

(3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>

(4) The examination turned out(to be)easy.<结果是，最后情况是>

(5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交给>

(6) The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>

(7) He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻转>

(8) Please turn over this page.<翻过>

(9) The missing boy turned up<出现>

(10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.

<求助于>

(11) Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣/使不感兴趣>

(12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>

(13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<撵走>

(14) turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>

(15) turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>

(16) turn about<向后转>

(17) turn against<反对，背叛>

(18) turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>

(19) by turns<轮流>

(20) in turn<一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事>

(21) take turns<轮流(做某事)>

(题组训练) 同义词 组替换：

65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ (appeared)yet.

66、His invitation is ________________ (refused).

67、If you don't know the words，you can ________________ (refer to)a dictionary.

答案：65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to

2020高考英语短语词组汇总相关 文章 ：

★ 2020高考英语必备短语大全

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★ 2020年最新的高考英语中的词组固定搭配分享

★ 高考英语高频词汇词组2020

★ 高考英语高频短语汇总

★ 2020高考英语词汇汇总

★ 高考英语短语大全

★ 高考英语高频词汇词组2020(3)

★ 2020年高考英语知识点汇总

高考必背英语单词

大学招生网(https://www.daxuelai.com)小编还为大家带来高考必背英语单词的相关内容。

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday

二、一年十二个月
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December

三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼
1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词
1. check / examine/ test
2. receive / accept
3. destroy /damage
4. celebrate/ congratulate
5. wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量

九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房顶 6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许
7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 8. consider—consideration 考虑
9. discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达 13. weigh—weight 重量

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的
3. practical—practically 实际的 4. particular—particularly 特别的
5. successful—successfully 成功的

十三、其它必背单词
1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)
3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)
6. address地址 7. admire钦佩 8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)
9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)
11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announced(NMET1999)
14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)
17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)
21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛 23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 24. attentively 专心地 25. attentively(NMET1996) 26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均
29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡 31. beauty 美 (beautiful)
32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs) 33. beyond超过
34. biology生物 35. birthday生日 36. bravery 勇敢 37.broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)
39. carefully 小心 (carefully) 40. ceiling天花板 41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷) 42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)
43. century 世纪 44. challenge 挑战 45. character 性格
46. charge收费 47. cinema电影院 48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. comfortably(NMET1997) 50. comment 评论 51. communication 交流 52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者) 53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会 55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件)
57. confessing (2000北京春季卷) 58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地 60. construction(NMET1996) 61. continue继续
62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) 63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话 65. coughing(NMET1997) 66. cousin表兄弟
67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. curious(NMET1996) 70. customer 顾客 71. customers (2000北京春季卷) 72. custom习俗 73. damage损坏 74. declared(NMET1999)
75. delicious 美味 76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)
77. determined 有决心的 78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的) 79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品) 81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式) 82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的) 83. disappointment 失望
84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者) 85. disturb打扰 86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs楼下 88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)
90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)
91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)
92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)
93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封 95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.) 96. equal(NMET1998) 97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是 99. essential(NMET1999) 100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件 102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.) 103. exhibition(NMET1997)
104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费 106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家 108. expression 表达
109. failure 失败 (fail v.) 110. familiar(NMET1999) 111. familiar熟悉的 112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)
113. figure人物/数字 114. finger手指 115. flight飞行 116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998) 118. fortunately幸运地 119. forward向前
120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地
122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的 124. generally (2000全国卷)
125. geography地理 126. Germany德国 127. government(NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地 129. graduation毕业 (graduate)
130. grammar语法 131. habits (NMET1997)
132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实 (honest)
134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)
136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上 138. impress 印象 (impression n.) 139. incident小事件 140. including包括 (include v.)
141. indispensable (NMET1999) 142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息 144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) 145. institute学院 146. instrument 仪器 147. interest 兴趣
148. interrupt 打断 149. interrupt打断 150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.) 151. irregular 不规则的 152. journey旅程
153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园 155. knowledge 知识
156. labor/labour劳动 157. late1y(NMET1999) 158. laughter笑声
159. lawyer律师 160. librarian图书馆理员 161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地 163. magazine杂志 164. majority (2000北京春季卷) 165. majority大多数 166. manage 设法 (manager, management)
167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的) 169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996) 170. material物质/材料
171. mayor市长 172. mean (NMET1999) 173. measure测量 174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型) 175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得) 176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属 178. modern现代的
179. modest谦虚的 180. monitor 班长/监控 181. moustache 胡子
182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手) 183. musician 音乐家 184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘) 185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的) 186. naturally(NMET1998) 187. naughty 淘气的 188. necessary(NMET1999) 189. ninth(NMET1998) 190. normal 正常的
191. obey (NMET1997) 192. obviously明显的 193. offering (2000全国卷)
194. operation手术 195. opportunity 机会 196. ordinary 普通的 197. organized/organised(NMET1996) 198. particularly 特别是 199. passenger 旅客 200. passengers(NMET1999) 201. patience耐心 (patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心 203. perfect 完美 (perfectly) 204. performed(2000北京春季卷) 205. perhaps 或许 206. period 时期 207. permission许可
208. persuaded(NMET1996) 209. phenomena 现象 210. physicist 物理学家
211. pilots (2000全国卷) 212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics) 214. popular受欢迎的 215. population人口 216. position 职位 217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)
218. poverty 贫穷 (poor) 219. poverty贫穷 220. practical (NMET1997)
221. preparing(NMET1998) 222. pressure(NMET1997) 223. pretend假装
224. professor 教授 225. profit 利润 226. progress进步 227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) 228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply) 229. public 公众 230. purpose目的 231. quality(NMET1996) 232. quantity数量 233. realistic(NMET1997) 234. receive 收到 235. recently(NMET1999)
236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999) 237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) 238. regards 问候 239. remind提醒 240. repeat (repetition)重复
241. respect尊敬 242. restaurant 餐馆 243. restaurants(NMET1999)
244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 245. satisfactory 满意的 246. Saturday(NMET1998) 247. scientific 科学的
248. scientific科学的 249. secretary秘书 250. secretly (2000北京春季卷) 251. separately单独地 252. separates (NMET1998) 253. serious 严重的 (seriously) 254. service服务 255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent) 257. similar (2000北京春季卷) 258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处) 259. situation形势/情况 260. slightly(2000全国卷) 261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的) 262. southern(2000全国卷) 263. special特别的 264. species 物种 (单复数同形) 265. spring(NMET1997) 266. square 平方 267. stolen(2000全国卷) 268. straight(NMET1997) 269. suitable合适的 270. support支持
271. surprise吃惊 272. surround 包围 273. swimming(NMET1998) 274. technique 技术 (technical adj.) 275. technology技术 276. temperature温度 277. theory 理论 278. thirsty口渴 279. thorough (NMET1997) 280. total合计 281. traffic 交通 282. translated(NMET1998)
283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)
284. umbrella(NMET1999) 285. umbrella伞 286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的) 287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)
288 upstairs(2000全国卷) 289. upstairs楼上 290. vacation假期 291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类) 292. victim受害者 293. victory胜利 294. vocabulary词汇 295. voyage航行 296. waste (NMET1999) 297. wealth财富 298. weather(NMET1998) 299. whisper 低语 300. worship崇拜
301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s) 302. zero 零

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